Colour legend

HAND · Slope · TWI

The colour bars explain the map display. They are not a flood-risk certificate, and they are not a substitute for the exact point readout, local modelling, field knowledge, or official warnings.

01

HAND - height above nearest drainage

0 m50100150200+

What it means

HAND is the height of the land above the nearest mapped drainage line. Low values usually sit in valley bottoms, near rivers, streams, lakes, or drainage routes. Higher values usually sit on slopes, shoulders, and ridges.

The default HAND layer uses the 0.025 square kilometre stream-initiation threshold chosen for this build.

How to read it

Yellow is low relative ground. Orange and brown are intermediate ground. Purple is higher relative ground.

Transparent areas are undefined HAND cells. That can happen around ridges, landlocked depressions, or places below the stream threshold.

HAND is useful for terrain screening. It does not include rainfall, river level, culverts, bridges, walls, flood defences, blocked drains, or property-level hydraulic modelling.
02

Slope - steepness of the ground

0 deg10203045+

What it means

Slope is the steepness of the terrain in degrees, calculated from the breached DEM. It helps explain how quickly water may move over the land surface.

Flat or gentle ground tends to hold, spread, or slow water. Steeper ground can move water faster downhill.

How to read it

Dark colours are flatter ground. Bright orange/yellow is steep ground. The display scale is capped at 45 degrees plus so extreme slopes do not flatten the rest of the map.

The point readout can still show exact sampled slope values.

Slope is not good or bad on its own. It becomes useful when read with valleys, streams, HAND, wetness tendency, land cover, and real field evidence.
03

TWI - topographic wetness index

~34566.3+

What it means

TWI estimates where terrain shape encourages wetness. It combines upslope contributing area with local slope using ln(a/tan beta).

Broadly: more contributing area and gentler slope can mean greater wetness tendency.

How to read it

Dark purple/blue is lower relative wetness tendency. Green/yellow is higher relative wetness tendency.

The colour display is clipped around the common upper range. Exact TWI can be higher than the visible `6.3+` end of the bar.

TWI is a terrain-derived indicator, not a soil moisture measurement. It does not know about soil type, drains, vegetation, geology, rainfall, or recent weather.